Ministerstvo spravodlivosti predlo\u017eilo\ndo medzirezortn\u00e9ho pripomienkov\u00e9ho\nkonania n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed a dop\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kon \u010d. 307\/2016 Z. z. o\nupom\u00ednacom konan\u00ed a z\u00e1kon \u010d. 160\/2015 Z.\nz. Civiln\u00fd sporov\u00fd poriadok v znen\u00ed neskor\u0161\u00edch predpisov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona je pod\u013ea znenia d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1vy vypustenie povinnosti\nvecne od\u00f4vodni\u0165 odpor proti platobn\u00e9mu rozkazu, podan\u00fd \u017ealovan\u00fdm ako fyzickou\nosobou v upom\u00ednacom konan\u00ed a konan\u00ed o platobnom rozkaze, \u010d\u00edm sa \u00fadajne zjednodu\u0161\u00ed\nproces spojen\u00fd s podan\u00edm odporu pre fyzick\u00e9 osoby a zlep\u0161\u00ed sa ich pr\u00edstup\nk spravodlivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak \u017ealovan\u00fd \u00a0uplatnen\u00fd n\u00e1rok v platobnom rozkaze spochyb\u0148uje, mus\u00ed sa \u00a0br\u00e1ni\u0165 podan\u00edm odporu s vecn\u00fdm od\u00f4vodnen\u00edm. Vecn\u00e9 od\u00f4vodnenie odporu spo\u010d\u00edva predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v uveden\u00ed argumentov, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa \u017ealobcom uplatnen\u00fd n\u00e1rok, v pripojen\u00ed list\u00edn, na ktor\u00e9 sa odvol\u00e1va, a\u00a0\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed d\u00f4kazov, ktor\u00fdmi sa maj\u00fa preuk\u00e1za\u0165 tvrdenia \u017ealovan\u00e9ho. V pr\u00edpade schv\u00e1lenia navrhovanej zmeny, by fyzick\u00e1 osoba mohla poda\u0165 odpor bez uvedenia d\u00f4vodu, a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad by na z\u00e1klade toho bol povinn\u00fd zru\u0161i\u0165 platobn\u00fd rozkaz v celom rozsahu\u00a0 nariadi\u0165 vo veci pojedn\u00e1vanie. Znamenalo by to zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 a ne\u00famern\u00e9 predl\u017eovanie \u010dasu na potrebn\u00e9ho na vym\u00e1hanie nedoplatkov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdru\u017eenie bytov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva na Slovensku s touto zmenou nes\u00fahlas\u00ed,\na k n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona predlo\u017eilo z\u00e1sadn\u00fa pripomienku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
ZBHS navrhuje upusti\u0165 od predkladan\u00e9ho z\u00e1meru z\u00e1konodarcu\nvypusti\u0165 povinnos\u0165 fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b vecne od\u00f4vodi\u0165 odpor proti platobn\u00e9mu\nrozkazu v celom rozsahu, nako\u013eko vypustenie\ntejto povinnosti by malo nepriazniv\u00fd dopad na vymo\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 pr\u00e1va.\nV pr\u00edpade, \u017ee predkladate\u013e bude\ntrva\u0165 na predlo\u017eenom n\u00e1vrhu, \u017eiadame, aby sa t\u00e1to zmena net\u00fdkala platobn\u00fdch\nrozkazov s\u00favisiacich s vym\u00e1han\u00edm poh\u013ead\u00e1vok v zmysle z\u00e1kona NR SR \u010d.\n182\/1993 Z.z. o vlastn\u00edctve bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4vody: V zmysle z\u00e1kona 182\/1993 s\u00fa vlastn\u00edci bytov\na nebytov\u00fdch priestorov povinn\u00ed v s\u00falade so zmluvou o spolo\u010denstve alebo\nso zmluvou o v\u00fdkone spr\u00e1vy poukazova\u0165 mesa\u010dne vopred preddavky do fondu prev\u00e1dzky, \u00fadr\u017eby a opr\u00e1v, a tie\u017e \u00fahrady za\nplnenia. Spr\u00e1vca je povinn\u00fd vies\u0165\nsamostatn\u00e9 analytick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty osobitne za ka\u017ed\u00fd dom, ktor\u00fd spravuje. Prostriedky\nz\u00edskan\u00e9 z \u00fahrad za plnenia od vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov v dome a\nprostriedky fondu prev\u00e1dzky, \u00fadr\u017eby a opr\u00e1v mus\u00ed spr\u00e1vca vies\u0165 oddelene od \u00fa\u010dtov spr\u00e1vcu v\nbanke, a to osobitne pre ka\u017ed\u00fd spravovan\u00fd dom. Majite\u013eom \u00fa\u010dtu domu zriaden\u00e9ho\nspr\u00e1vcom v banke s\u00fa vlastn\u00edci bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov v dome; spr\u00e1vca\ndomu je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd disponova\u0165 s\nfinan\u010dn\u00fdmi prostriedkami na \u00fa\u010dte domu a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 k tomuto \u00fa\u010dtu pr\u00e1va a\npovinnosti vkladate\u013ea pod\u013ea osobitn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o ochrane vkladov. Spr\u00e1vca domu je povinn\u00fd sledova\u0165 \u00fahrady za\nplnenia a \u00fahrady preddavkov do fondu prev\u00e1dzky \u00fadr\u017eby a opr\u00e1v od vlastn\u00edkov\nbytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov v dome a vym\u00e1ha\u0165 vzniknut\u00e9 nedoplatky. Finan\u010dn\u00e9\nprostriedky vlastn\u00edkov bytov na bankovom \u00fa\u010dte bytov\u00e9ho domu s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na \u00fahradu\ndod\u00e1vok energi\u00ed, slu\u017eieb, opr\u00e1v a \u00fadr\u017eby spolo\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed\na spolo\u010dn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed domu, spl\u00e1tky \u00faveru a in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, o ktor\u00fdch\nvlastn\u00edci rozhodli pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm hlasovan\u00edm. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee niektor\u00fd z vlastn\u00edkov si svoje\nfinan\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti vo\u010di ostatn\u00fdm\nvlastn\u00edkom riadne a v\u010das nepln\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee to sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene probl\u00e9my pri prev\u00e1dzke\na \u00fadr\u017ebe cel\u00e9ho bytov\u00e9ho domu. Je\npreto v z\u00e1ujme ostatn\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov\nv dome, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v takomto pr\u00edpade nie zo svojho vlastn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia, ale z rozhodnutia\n\u0161t\u00e1tu (z\u00e1kon 182\/1993) spoluveritelia, aby proces vym\u00e1hania nedoplatkov bol \u010do\nnajr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed a najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1vy cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona je vypustenie povinnosti vecne od\u00f4vodni\u0165 odpor proti platobn\u00e9mu rozkazu, podan\u00fd \u017ealovan\u00fdm ako fyzickou osobou v upom\u00ednacom konan\u00ed a konan\u00ed o platobnom rozkaze, \u010d\u00edm sa \u00fadajne zjednodu\u0161\u00ed proces spojen\u00fd s podan\u00edm odporu pre fyzick\u00e9 osoby a zlep\u0161\u00ed sa ich pr\u00edstup k spravodlivosti. Podot\u00fdkame, \u017ee prijat\u00edm\ntakejto pr\u00e1vnej \u00fapravy by sa s\u00fa\u010dasne skomplikoval a zna\u010dne pred\u013a\u017eil proces vym\u00e1hania nedoplatkov\nv bytov\u00fdch domoch s negat\u00edvnym soci\u00e1lnym vplyvom na ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ministerstvo spravodlivosti predlo\u017eilo do medzirezortn\u00e9ho pripomienkov\u00e9ho konania n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed a dop\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kon \u010d. 307\/2016 Z. z. o upom\u00ednacom konan\u00ed a z\u00e1kon \u010d. 160\/2015 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":4543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4544"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4545,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4544\/revisions\/4545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}