[topky.sk; 25\/11\/2018; SITA ; Zaradenie: Dom\u00e1ce]<\/p>\n
Poslanec NR SR za SNS Peter Pamula chce chr\u00e1ni\u0165 preva\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013eov bytov\u00fdch domov pred ich dl\u017en\u00edkmi. Preto do parlamentu predlo\u017eil novelu z\u00e1kona o vlastn\u00edctve bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov. Parlament sa jeho n\u00e1vrhom bude zaobera\u0165 na novembrovej sch\u00f4dzi. Pamula tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee novela odstra\u0148uje probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 vzi\u0161li z aplika\u010dnej praxe.<\/p>\n
„Precizuje pojmy dotknut\u00e9ho ustanovenia tak, aby nemohlo doch\u00e1dza\u0165 k r\u00f4znym v\u00fdkladom, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee poh\u013ead\u00e1vky zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa neuspokojen\u00e9 alebo uspokojen\u00e9 len s\u010dasti, pri\u010dom schodky na plneniach spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm bytu neplati\u010da a preddavkov\u00fdch platb\u00e1ch do fondu prev\u00e1dzky, \u00fadr\u017eby a opr\u00e1v hradia zo svojho vrecka,“ zd\u00f4vod\u0148uje Pamula.<\/p>\n
Poslanec SNS upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee cie\u013eom z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je zv\u00fdraznenie postavenia vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov v dome pri realiz\u00e1cii ich vlastn\u00edckeho pr\u00e1va vo\u010di dl\u017en\u00edkom spomedzi ich radov. „Tento cie\u013e v\u0161ak nebol splnen\u00fd najm\u00e4 s prihliadnut\u00edm na nejednozna\u010dnos\u0165 aplika\u010dnej praxe, napriek skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo existuje zo z\u00e1kona, a teda ide len o jeho deklar\u00e1ciu v katastri nehnute\u013enost\u00ed,“ zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje Pamula, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom odmietnutia vykonania z\u00e1pisu z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je v\u00fdklad, \u017ee o z\u00e1pis je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eiada\u0165 len pri poh\u013ead\u00e1vkach vzniknut\u00fdch, teda len t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 vznikli.<\/p>\n
„Ide o absol\u00fatne nelogick\u00e9 zd\u00f4vodnenie nezap\u00edsania z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v prospech ostatn\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov, ke\u010f\u017ee aplika\u010dn\u00e1 prax, ako aj pr\u00e1vna veda u dan\u00e9ho slovotvaru predpoklad\u00e1 aj smerovanie do bud\u00facnosti, teda nielen t\u00fdch poh\u013ead\u00e1vok, ktor\u00e9 vznikli, ale aj t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te len vznikn\u00fa. Tento v\u00fdklad plne kore\u0161ponduje s logick\u00fdm zameran\u00edm z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 vzniklo zo z\u00e1kona o vlastn\u00edctve bytov a ktor\u00e9 predpoklad\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vzniku poh\u013ead\u00e1vok vo\u010di ostatn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkom bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov zo strany dl\u017en\u00edkov a neplati\u010dov do bud\u00facnosti,“ argumentuje poslanec.<\/p>\n
Navrhovan\u00e1 novela z\u00e1kona o vlastn\u00edctve bytov je pod\u013ea Zdru\u017eenia bytov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva (ZBHS) ve\u013emi prospe\u0161n\u00e1 a potrebn\u00e1 na ochranu pr\u00e1v v\u0161etk\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov. „Aj ke\u010f ned\u00e1vna zmena katastr\u00e1lneho z\u00e1kona \u010diasto\u010dne napravila probl\u00e9my aplika\u010dnej praxe pri z\u00e1pise z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va do katastra nehnute\u013enost\u00ed, ZBHS pova\u017euje za potrebn\u00e9, aby in\u0161tit\u00fat z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va bol skuto\u010dne t\u00fdm in\u0161tit\u00fatom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 a jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 tak, aby nedoch\u00e1dzalo k r\u00f4znemu v\u00fdkladu poradia a n\u00e1rokov verite\u013eov na uspokojenie ich poh\u013ead\u00e1vok,“ povedala dnes v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 riadite\u013eka ZBHS Anna Kraj\u010diov\u00e1. N\u00e1vrh pod\u013ea nej obsahuje tri z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 prinavr\u00e1tia z\u00e1konn\u00e9mu z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu k bytom a nebytov\u00fdm priestorom v dome jeho p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, ktor\u00fdm je ochrana vlastn\u00edkov pred ich susedmi \u2013 neplati\u010dmi.<\/p>\n
Prvou zmenou je upresnenie, \u017ee z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo sl\u00fa\u017ei na zabezpe\u010denie v\u0161etk\u00fdch poh\u013ead\u00e1vok, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di u\u017e existovali pri z\u00e1pise z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va do katastra, alebo vznikn\u00fa a\u017e v bud\u00facnosti. „Odstr\u00e1ni sa t\u00fdm z\u00e1sadn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd bol v minulosti predmetom r\u00f4znych pr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1zorov a sp\u00f4soboval pr\u00e1vnu neistotu pri vym\u00e1han\u00ed dlhov,“ zd\u00f4raznila Kraj\u010diov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea n\u00e1vrhu by po novom mali ma\u0165 vlastn\u00edci bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov z poh\u013eadu z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va rovnak\u00e9 postavenie bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di je bytov\u00fd dom v spr\u00e1ve profesion\u00e1lneho spr\u00e1vcu, alebo v spr\u00e1ve spolo\u010denstva vlastn\u00edkov bytov. „Tre\u0165ou, ale ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eitou navrhovanou zmenou je ur\u010denie, \u017ee z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo trv\u00e1 po\u010das celej existencie bytov\u00e9ho domu a nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho vymaza\u0165. Schv\u00e1lenie tohto ustanovenia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre to, aby jednotliv\u00e9 katastr\u00e1lne \u00farady u\u017e nemohli v bud\u00facnosti na n\u00e1vrh tret\u00edch str\u00e1n vymaza\u0165 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo k bytom alebo nebytov\u00fdm priestorom a t\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodni\u0165 ostatn\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov pri vym\u00e1han\u00ed dlhov od neplati\u010dov,“ kon\u0161tatovala Kraj\u010diov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Zdru\u017eenie bytov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva na Slovensku pod\u013ea Kraj\u010diovej u\u017e dlhodobo poukazovalo na nedostato\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu \u00fapravu z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, preto v\u00edta poslaneck\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu, ktor\u00e1 v pr\u00edpade schv\u00e1lenia tohto n\u00e1vrhu v NR SR v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom posiln\u00ed ochranu vlastn\u00edkov bytov pred t\u00fdmi ich susedmi, ktor\u00ed si svoje povinnosti s\u00favisiace s vlastn\u00edctvom nehnute\u013enosti riadne a v\u010das neplnia.<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[topky.sk; 25\/11\/2018; SITA ; Zaradenie: Dom\u00e1ce] Poslanec NR SR za SNS Peter Pamula chce chr\u00e1ni\u0165 preva\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013eov bytov\u00fdch domov pred ich dl\u017en\u00edkmi. Preto do parlamentu [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":3611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4039,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038\/revisions\/4039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}