[SME; 233\/2017; 10\/10\/2017; s.: 6; dsch ; Zaradenie: B\u00fdvanie a reality]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Oslobodi\u0165 mo\u017eno \u013eud\u00ed z pr\u00edzemia len od poplatkov za spotrebu energie<\/p>\n
Pri balk\u00f3noch a gar\u00e1\u017each z\u00e1konodarca nespravodlivos\u0165 zmiernil, pri v\u00fd\u0165ahoch sa zmena nechyst\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Man\u017eelia F\u00e1bryovci b\u00fdvaj\u00fa na pokojnom s\u00eddlisku Zlat\u00fd potok vo Zvolene. O bytov\u00fd dom sa vlastn\u00edci bytov staraj\u00fa \u2013 nechali ho zatepli\u0165 a pred dvoma rokmi aj vymeni\u0165 v\u00fd\u0165ah. Iba F\u00e1bryovci na\u0148 prispej\u00fa 2600 eurami, hoci sa na \u0148om vozi\u0165 nebud\u00fa. Ich byt sa toti\u017e nach\u00e1dza na pr\u00edzem\u00ed. „T\u00fato sumu bude musie\u0165 zaplati\u0165 aj na\u0161a rodina. S\u00fa to pre n\u00e1s vyhoden\u00e9 peniaze za spolo\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 je pre n\u00e1s zbyto\u010dn\u00e9. Je to spravodliv\u00e9?“ p\u00fdta sa d\u00f4chodky\u0148a Magdal\u00e9na F\u00e1bryov\u00e1. Z\u00e1kon je jednozna\u010dn\u00fd. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v\u00fd\u0165ahom nejazdia, s\u00fa osloboden\u00ed len od poplatkov za samotn\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku v\u00fd\u0165ahu. „Teda napr\u00edklad od n\u00e1kladov na spotrebovan\u00fa elektrick\u00fa energiu,“ spresnila Anna Kraj\u010diov\u00e1 zo Zdru\u017eenia bytov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva na Slovensku (ZBHS). Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161ak v\u00fd\u0165ah patr\u00ed medzi spolo\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenia domu, n\u00e1klady na jeho prev\u00e1dzku, \u00fadr\u017ebu \u010di opravy sa rozpo\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa medzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u2013 pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti spoluvlastn\u00edckeho podielu, \u010di\u017ee pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti bytu. „Plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee vlastn\u00edk je povinn\u00fd stara\u0165 sa o svoj majetok a plati\u0165 n\u00e1klady s t\u00fdm spojen\u00e9 bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di tento majetok vyu\u017e\u00edva, alebo nie,“ zd\u00f4raznila Kraj\u010diov\u00e1. Magdal\u00e9na F\u00e1bryov\u00e1 pritom upozornila, \u017ee poplatky za servis v\u00fd\u0165ahu do fondu opr\u00e1v b\u00fdvaj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie ako poplatky za spotrebu energie, od ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edzemn\u00e9 byty osloboden\u00e9. Za obnovu bytov\u00e9ho domu zaplatili vlastn\u00edci spom\u00ednanej zvolenskej bytovky pred dvoma rokmi takmer 326-tis\u00edc eur, dostali na \u0148u \u00faver zo \u0160t\u00e1tneho fondu rozvoja b\u00fdvania. Na komplexn\u00fa obnovu v\u00fd\u0165ahov z toho i\u0161lo vy\u0161e 250tis\u00edc eur. „Pre jeden byt to bude suma viac ako 2600 eur. Okrem toho u\u017e spl\u00e1came \u00faver na zateplenie bytov\u00e9ho domu,“ dodala F\u00e1bryov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Majitelia gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed neplatia<\/p>\n
Paradoxn\u00e9 je, \u017ee pri noveliz\u00e1cii z\u00e1kona v roku 2014 z tohto pravidla vypadli vlastn\u00edci nebytov\u00fdch priestorov a gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Na platby do fondu opr\u00e1v za spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasti a zariadenia domu, ktor\u00e9 nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 z\u013eavu. Predt\u00fdm platili \u2013 napr\u00edklad aj za v\u00fd\u0165ah \u2013 rovnako ako vlastn\u00edci pr\u00edzemn\u00fdch bytov \u2013 pod\u013ea spoluvlastn\u00edckeho podielu. „V zmysle tejto novely s\u00fa vlastn\u00edci bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov v dome pri ur\u010den\u00ed preddavkov do fondu prev\u00e1dzky, \u00fadr\u017eby a opr\u00e1v povinn\u00ed zoh\u013eadni\u0165 mieru vyu\u017e\u00edvania spolo\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed a spolo\u010dn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed domu vlastn\u00edkmi nebytov\u00fdch priestorov a gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v dome,“ dodala Kraj\u010diov\u00e1. Hoci s\u00fa vlastn\u00edci pr\u00edzemn\u00fdch bytov, ktor\u00fdmi b\u00fdvaj\u00fa ve\u013emi \u010dasto star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia, v podobnej situ\u00e1cii \u2013 ani oni nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u0161etky spolo\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenia a \u010dasti domu \u2013 ich sa zmena nedotkla.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u00fdnimka neexistuje<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea Kraj\u010diovej dokonca nem\u00f4\u017eu \u017eiada\u0165 ani o v\u00fdnimku. „Od tejto povinnosti ho nem\u00f4\u017ee oslobodi\u0165 ani pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 hlasovanie ostatn\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov bytov a nebytov\u00fdch priestorov v dome, preto\u017ee by nebolo v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom o vlastn\u00edctve bytov,“ dodala Kraj\u010diov\u00e1. Hoci rekon\u0161trukcia bytov\u00fdch domov prebieha s ve\u013ekou podporou \u0161t\u00e1tu, zmenu z\u00e1kona o bytoch a nebytov\u00fdch priestoroch rezort financi\u00ed nepripravuje. Men\u0161iu nespravodlivos\u0165 z\u00e1konodarca odstr\u00e1nil jedine pri rekon\u0161trukcii balk\u00f3nov a lod\u017ei\u00ed v bytov\u00fdch domoch. P\u00f4vodne na ne prispievali aj vlastn\u00edci bytov, ktor\u00e9 balk\u00f3n nemaj\u00fa. Od roku 2010 sa po noveliz\u00e1cii z\u00e1kona po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa pr\u00edspevky do fondu opr\u00e1v na z\u00e1klade spoluvlastn\u00edckeho podielu, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa pripo\u010d\u00edtava aj \u0161tvrtina podlahovej plochy balk\u00f3na alebo terasy.<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[SME; 233\/2017; 10\/10\/2017; s.: 6; dsch ; Zaradenie: B\u00fdvanie a reality] Oslobodi\u0165 mo\u017eno \u013eud\u00ed z pr\u00edzemia len od poplatkov za spotrebu energie Pri balk\u00f3noch a [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":3701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3747,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746\/revisions\/3747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zbhs.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}